Charter of Quebec Values would “hurt our spirits”
For some, the physical forms of religious or traditional headwear are vital to the role of any faithful believer. Whether it is a headscarf or a turban they embody a rich tapestry of values. Quebec officials are proposing to ban traditional headwear from public institutions, but this controversial plan could violate both national and international treaties and individual rights, according to some legal experts.
The Parti Québécois’ proposed charter of values will make accommodations in the public sector to blur the lines between religious and non-religious employees.
However, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees “freedom of conscience and religion…and everyone has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability.”
Would a proposal such as the Quebec Charter survive at, say, an institution like the University of Guelph-Humber?
“It would hurt our spirits,” said Shagandeep Singh, a Sikh and student at Humber College who decried what he saw as Canada’s decline in cultural acceptance. “Canada is known for its diversity, [and] that’s why if they’re doing this, I will not be able to stay here.”
Of those asked about the issue, some feel it shouldn’t be allowed because it violates laws of freedom protected under the constitution. Some students went as far as to call this a form of isolation. Ahtar Singh, another student at Humber College, said that something with this much impact, could “never pass.”
From a legal standpoint, Patrick Clifford, law professor at the University of Guelph-Humber, said there are deadlocks in place which can prevent the proposal’s actions.
“The Federal Government on behalf of citizens can file a challenge to the new law in federal court,” Clifford said. “[This] is going to be a question for the courts. If this charter of values is put into place, it will be tested against the protections of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which covers all Canadians.”
In Quebec, a recent poll showed strong support for a neutral state, revealing a deep divide between francophones and minorities. But while supporters say prohibitinbg religious symbols in public institutions promotes equality, Karen Miranda, a nursing student at Humber, explained the importance of devotion.
“For us, it is not just a piece of clothing. It symbolizes our devotion towards a belief,” she said. “It’s easy to say it can promote equality, but from our standpoint, it wouldn’t make us feel equal, but rather empty.”